Psychotherapist vs. Psychologist
A psychologist is a university-trained mental health expert; a psychotherapist has completed separate psychotherapy training.
Many people confuse these two professional titles. Here are the differences:
Psychologist
- University graduate (Master's in Psychology)
- Licensed healthcare professional (Finnish Supervisory Agency, Lupa- ja valvontavirasto, formerly Valvira)
- Conducts psychological assessments and evaluations
- May work as a therapist but doesn't necessarily have psychotherapy training
Psychotherapist
- Completed psychotherapist training (usually takes 3–4 years)
- Protected title granted by the Finnish Supervisory Agency (Lupa- ja valvontavirasto, formerly Valvira); can be checked in the JulkiTerhikki register
- Specialized in providing psychotherapy
- Background education can be e.g., psychologist, doctor, nurse
Which do I need?
- Psychologist: Assessments, testing, shorter interventions
- Psychotherapist: Long-term psychotherapy
How do I check a professional's qualifications?
A psychologist's and a psychotherapist's right to use the professional title can be checked in the JulkiTerhikki register of the Finnish Supervisory Agency (Lupa- ja valvontavirasto). If you are not sure which one you need, you can ask at the health centre, occupational health or directly from the professional before booking.
Can I see both?
Yes. For example, an assessment by a psychologist can clarify what kind of support or therapy suits you. Starting long-term psychotherapy usually requires an assessment of your situation first.
Read more
A practical comparison and guidance for choosing can be found in the guide that discusses the difference between a psychotherapist and a psychologist in more detail.